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Friday, August 24, 2007

apa nak jadi dengan intel dan amd??





The European Commission reveals the truth about Intel.

On July 26, 2007, following an exhaustive five-year investigation, the European Commission filed a Statement of Objections formally charging Intel with breaking the law by abusing its monopoly power over the global market for microprocessors.*
The EC explained that “the actions of Intel are bad news for competition and consumers,” ** charging that Intel has:
Maintained its monopoly by paying substantial rebates to PC manufacturers on the condition that they do little or no business with AMD,
Paid manufacturers to delay or cancel the launch of AMD-based products, and,
Provided below-cost microprocessors for servers to prevent rival solutions from being chosen by strategic customers.
In short — Intel is paying and pressuring computer manufacturers to boycott AMD.
This is not an isolated incident. The EC’s charges are similar to conclusions of the Japan Fair Trade Commission in 2005 and reflect conduct that Korea’s antitrust body is also investigating. In the United States and Japan, private litigation is focusing on the same pattern of abuse.
Of course, the framers of antitrust laws don’t care whether this or that company succeeds in the marketplace. That’s the way it should be. The essential purpose of antitrust laws is to tear down artificial blockades to competition, and to promote efficient economic productivity and the welfare of consumers.
So last week’s action by the European Commission was not about one company “winning” or “losing.” It’s simply this — a big step forward, by an expert antitrust enforcement authority, to a world in which customers come first, innovation comes often, and consumers come to know that they are free to choose.
We welcome the opportunity to compete for the business of computer OEMs and consumers around the world in such a fair and open marketplace.
Hector RuizChairman and Chief Executive OfficerAdvanced Micro Devices
*The full English text of the EC press release can be found at: http://www.europa.eu/press_room/index_en.htm
**Communication Directorate General’s midday briefing 07/27/07
To share your thoughts about innovation and fair and open competition with us, please e-mail breakfree@amd.com

17-year-old hacker unlocks iPhone's secrets

George Hotz remembers taking apart his first computer, an Apple II, when he was 4 or 5 years old.
He cracked open an answering machine, remote control, vacuum cleaner and more computers. He scavenged for more products to tinker with on trash night in his neighborhood.
Now the 17-year-old from Glen Rock, N.J., has reached the big leagues of hacking. He says he has "unlocked" the iPhone, finding a way to get around the device's restrictions and allow it to be used not only on AT&T's cell phone network but also on T-Mobile's network and overseas.
"I'm talking to you on it right now," Hotz said during an interview with The Chronicle on Friday as he traveled from an appearance on CNBC to an interview with Fox.
The feat comes two months after the highly publicized debut of the iPhone. Combining a digital media player, a camera, the Internet and a cell phone in one gadget, the iPhone represents Apple Inc.'s first foray into the mobile phone business. One of the most anticipated gadgets of the year, it's expected to transform the industry much as the iPod and iTunes helped change the digital media market. The Cupertino technology company said it plans to sell 1 million iPhones by the end of September.
Until now, however, the iPhone has come with a catch. Because of a revenue-sharing agreement between Apple and AT&T, the iPhone operates only on AT&T's network and requires a two-year subscription.
Hackers have spent the better part of the summer tackling that challenge. Hotz said it took him nearly 500 hours - about eight hours a day - to figure out how to make calls on his iPhone through T-Mobile. "It wasn't to be rich," Hotz said. "I wanted to use it with T-Mobile."
Holz published step-by-step directions on his blog at iphonejtag.blogspot.com. Another group, known as iPhoneSimFree.com, said on its site that it also had found a way to get around Apple's locks and connect to T-Mobile. It offered proof to Engadget, a popular technology blog, which published a video demonstration, and said it plans to sell the software. In general, scores of hackers have been working on a way to make the iPhone compatible with other services since the phone debuted.
AT&T and Apple officials declined to comment. But it's highly doubtful Apple will let the hacking continue.
"Hackers are going to have to stay one step ahead," said Raven Zachary, an analyst with the 451 Group research firm and the co-founder of the iPhone Developers Camp, which brought software developers together last month to brainstorm programs for the iPhone. "Each time Apple hardens the operating system to minimize unlocking, it's going to get more difficult for the hacker community to find a workaround to unlock the iPhone."
Since Apple and AT&T began selling the iPhone on June 29, hard-core fans have made Herculean attempts to the bend the iPhone to their will.
For security reasons, Apple allows developers to design programs for the iPhone only through the Web and not directly to the phone. That hasn't stopped programmers from trying. One group, for instance, created a way to video conference on the iPhone, said Damien Stolarz, co-author of the forthcoming book "iPhone Hacks."
Hotz, who is driving with his parents to the Rochester Institute of Technology today to start his college career, had planned to spend the summer replacing the clutch on his green Mitsubishi and building a hot air balloon with his friends.
The car remains in pieces in the backyard. And though he bought some fabric, he abandoned the hot air balloon project to focus on the iPhone. Staying up by drinking vast amounts of Red Bull, Mountain Dew and other drinks, he purposely destroyed one iPhone to figure out how the pieces operated. Keeping one iPhone, he is selling another unlocked iPhone on eBay.
His parents occasionally worried he was spending so much time on the iPhone.
"We're proud of him. He worked all summer on it, so we're glad it was fruitful," said Hotz's father, also named George Hotz and a high school technology coordinator. "There are worse things teenage kids could be doing."

Tuesday, August 14, 2007

UNKNOW?? MUSAFIR...MUKIM ...MUSTAUTIN.....??

MUSAFIR……….MUKIM……….MUSTAUTIN.....???? APA DIER???

Mustautin…

o Menurut mazhab Syafi’I watan ialah tempat tinggal tetap, baik di dalam musiom sejuk atau panas-sepanjang tahun.

CONTOH:

o Mereka yang bekerja di KL, dan duduk di satu kawasan perumahan..

o Sepanjang tahun berada di situ…

o Kalau keluarpun sekali sekala..

Musafir…

o Orang yang bereada dalam perjalanan..

Mukim…

o Merupakan orang yang niat untuk tinggal di suatu tempat melebihi 3 hari..

o Orang ini tidak boleh qasar dan jamak.

pembahagian JAMAK

PEMBAHAGIAN

JAMAK..

JAMAK TAQDIM

1. Menghimpunkan sembahyang zohor dan asar,

2. Ia dilakukan pada waktu zohor..

3. Iaitu permulaan waktu untuk jamak,sama juga seperti maghrib dan isyak ia dilakukan dalam waktu maghrib.

JAMAK TA’KHIR

1. Menghimpunkan sembahyang zohor dan asar,

2. Ia dilakukan pada waktu asar..

3. Iaitu diakhir waktu untuk jamak,sama juga seperti maghrib dan isyak ia dilakukan dalam waktu Isyak.

CARA JAMAK TAQDIM

a. Memulakan sembahyang pada waktunya yang terdahulu..

b. Maksudnya buat zohor dahulu lepastu buat asar..atau buat maghrib dulu lepas tu buat isyak..

c. Niat jamak ketika takbiratul ihram pada sembahyang yang pertama (pada sembahyang zohor atau maghrib)

d. Dua sembahyang itu dikerjakan secara berturut turut..

e. Tidak boleh berselang seli antara dua sembahyang.

f. Lepas salam sembahyang yang pertama terus berdiri buat yang kedua pula..

g. Tidak boleh kalau selepas salam sembahyang yang pertama kemudian kita menyembang sakan dulu atau makan-makan dulu,lepas tu baru sembahyang yang kedua…tak boleh ler!!!!

SYARAT JAMAK TA’KHIR

1. Niat mentakhirkan sembahyang yang pertama pada waktu sembahyang yang yang kedua..

2. Niat ini hendaklah di buat pada waktu sembahyang yang pertama…

Contoh:

o Bial masuk waktu zohor,niatkan nak tangguhkan sembahyang zohor kewaktu asar

o Boleh diniatkan perkara ini selama waktu zohor belum habis..

o Kalau dah masuk waktu Asar baru nak niat…mana boleh.!!.

o Permusafiran/perjalanan itu berterusan sampailah dia selesai mengerjakan kedua-dua sembahyang..

o Kalau naik kapal laut,belum sampai mengerjakan kedua-dua sembahyang (zohor + asar /maghrib + isyak), kapal dah sampai ke sempadan kampong…ermmm tak boleh daaaa…..

PERHATIAN!!!!!!

o Syarat di atas sama dengan syarat untuk qasar

Sunday, August 12, 2007

example for pray qasar and jamak

Contoh 1:

o Ali berada di Pulau Pinang dan hendak pulang ke rumah abangnya di Johor selama 2 hari….
o Dia bertolak dari P.Pinang pada pukul 7.30 malam…

Kes 1:

o Ali mengerjakan sembahyang maghrib di rumahnya/masjid di tempat tinggalnya..
o Bolehkah dia mengerjakan qasar???

JAWAPAN:

o Tidak boleh lagi, kerana dia belum melepasi kawasan kampunggnya atau tempat tinggalnya.

Sejenak

Dalam perjalanan nati Ali boleh mengerjakan sembahyang qasar kerana:
1. jarak perjalanannya melebihi 2 marhalah /90 km (dari Penang ke Jb)
2. perjalanannya atas tujuan yang diharuskan syarak-iaitu menziarahi abangnya.






Kes 2:

o Pada pukul 9.30 malam Ali sampai di ipoh..
o Dia singgah untuk menunaikan sembahyang Isyak…

JAWAPAN

o Keharusan qasar diberikan kepada Ali sebaik sahaja dia melepasi sempadan kampung atau kawasan tempat tinggalnya..
o Sebelum keluar dari kawasan itu,tidak boleh buat qasar

Kes 3:

o Pada pukul 6.00 pagi Ali sampai di JB..
o Dia singgah di sebuah masjid untuk menunaikan solat subuh..
o Bolehkah dia mengqasarkan sembahyang subuh???

JAWAPAN:

o Tidak boleh, kerana subuh dua rakaat sahaja, tidak boleh diqasarkan.
o Begitu juga dengan maghrib,hanya 3 rakaat….





Sejenak

Di Ipoh Ali boleh mengqaasarkan sembahnyang Isyak
Cara-2:
1. Ambil wudhuk
2. Berdiri dengan menghadap qiblat
3. Takbir beserta niat (sahaja aku sembahyang fardhu Isyak 2 rakaat qasar kerana ALLAH Taala)
4. Sembahyang dua rakaat macam biasa…
5. Salam dan selesai…

Kes 4:

Pukul 6.45 pagi Ali sampai di rumah abangnya..
Kemudian pukul 1.25 tengahari (contoh) masuk waktu zohor…
Bolehkah Ali mengqasarkan sembahyang zohor di rumah abangnya??

JAWAPAN:

1. Jika dia niat untuk berada di situ selama lebih dari tiga hari, dia tidak boleh mengqasarkan sembahyang sesampainya di kawasan tempat tinggal abangnya (sempadan kampung dan lain-lain.)

ATAUPUN

2. Ali boleh mengqasarkan sembahyang zohor tersebut kerana dia telah berniat untuk tinggal di rumah abangnya selama 2 hari sahaja.
3. Oleh itu selama dua hari tersebut dia boleh mengqasarkan sembahyangnya..

JIKA

1. Jika dia berubah niat…..
2. asalnya dia niat untuk tinggal 2 hari sahaja di rumah abangnya tetapi dia berubah niat untuk duduk selama 5 hari ke 6 hari….seminggu dan lain-lain…
3. kes cam nie tak boleh qasar juga ,bila sampai/memasuki sempadan tempat tinggal abangnya (kampung dan sebagainya)
4. sebelum sampai sempadan tersebut boleh qasar lagi…
  • SOLAT JAMAK DAN QASAR

    PENGERTIAN JAMAK:
    Jamak ialah menghimpunkan dua solat wajib dalam satu waktu.

    PENGERTIAN QASAR:
    Qasar ialah memendekkan solat wajib yang empat kepada dua rakaat.

    SYARAT SEMBAHYANG QASAR
    Dalam mengerjakan sembahyang qasar atau jamak adalah sangat mudah.
    Ia adalah seperti kita mengerjakan sembahyang-sembahyang yang lain.
    Ada:
    1. takbir
    2. qiyam
    3. fatihah
    4. dan sebagainya.

    Hanya terdapat sedikit perbezaan ,seperti perlu penambahan niat, kalau zohor asalnya 4 rakaat menjadi 2 rakaat.

    1. bermusafir melebihi jarak 2 marhalah (90 km)
    2. ada qasad ke destinasi yang hendak ditujui.
    3. musafir atau perjalanan itu hendaklah atas tujuan yang diharuskan oleh syarak.
    a. Tidak boleh orang yang bermusafir atas tujuan maksiat mengerjakan sembahyang
    4. mengetahui bahawa qasar itu dibolehkan .
    a. kalau sembahyang qasar dalam keadaan tidak tahu atau tertanya-tanya: (bolehker qasar nie?)
    b. maka sembahyang qasarnya tidak sah kerana dianggap main-main.

    5. niat qasar ketika takbiratul ihram.
    6. tidak ada perkara yang merosakkan qasarnya ketika sembahyang,:
    a. contoh,seperti berniat mahu sembahyang sempurna,tidak mahu qasar.

    7. Tidak boleh mengikut 9menjadi makmum) kepada orang yang sembahyang sempurna (yang tidak qasar)
    8. berada dalam keadaan musafir sepanjang sembahyang qasarnya itu.
    a. Contoh,: jika Ahmad sembahyang di atas kapal laut,baru mendapatkan satu rakaat kapalnya dah sampai ke kampong halamannya,maka qasarnya tak sah.









  • NIAT QASAR

    1. ZOHOR
  • Niat:
  • Sahaja aku sembahyang fardu zohor 2 rakaat qasar kerana ALLAH Taala.

    2. ASAR
  • Niat:
  • Sahaja aku sembahyang fardu asar 2 rakaat qasar kerana ALLAH Taala.

    3. ISYAK
  • Niat:
  • Sahaja aku sembahyang fardu isyak 2 rakaat qasar kerana ALLAH Taala.

SOLAT YANG BOLEH DIQASARKAN.

  • Sembahyang yang boleh diqasarkan ialah, sembahyang fardhu yang mempunyai bilangan rakaatnya adalah empat (4) iaitu:
    a. Zohor
    b. Asar
    c. Isyak

  • Sembahyang tersebut dapat diqasarkan menjadi dua rakaat.


  • Bersambung minggu depan……….

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